# LazilyTransformingAstService Class

Manages lazy application of formula AST transformations.

# Problem

Structural operations (adding/removing rows/columns, moving cells, renaming sheets) require updating every formula that references the affected area. Applying these transformations eagerly to all formulas after every operation is expensive, especially for large spreadsheets with many formulas.

# Solution: Lazy Transformation

Instead of transforming all formulas immediately, this service stores transformations in a queue. Each formula vertex (FormulaVertex) and column index entry (ValueIndex) tracks its own version number. When a consumer needs up-to-date data, it calls applyTransformations() with its current version and receives all transformations accumulated since that version.

# Compaction

Over time, the transformations array grows unboundedly. To prevent this memory leak, the engine periodically triggers compaction when the number of accumulated transformations reaches the configurable maxPendingLazyTransformations:

  1. All FormulaVertex instances are forced to apply pending transformations (via DependencyGraph.forceApplyPostponedTransformations()).
  2. All ColumnIndex entries are forced to apply pending transformations (via ColumnSearchStrategy.forceApplyPostponedTransformations()).
  3. compact() is called, which advances versionOffset and clears the transformations array.
  4. UndoRedo.cleanupOrphanedOldData() removes any oldData entries that were written during forced application but belong to already-evicted undo entries.

The versionOffset ensures that version numbers remain globally consistent after compaction: version() = versionOffset + transformations.length.

# Constructors

# constructor

+ new LazilyTransformingAstService(stats: Statistics, maxPendingLazyTransformations: number): LazilyTransformingAstService

Defined in src/LazilyTransformingAstService.ts:54 (opens new window)

Parameters:

Name Type
stats Statistics
maxPendingLazyTransformations number

Returns: LazilyTransformingAstService

# Properties

# parser Optional

parser? : ParserWithCaching

Defined in src/LazilyTransformingAstService.ts:49 (opens new window)


# undoRedo Optional

undoRedo? : UndoRedo

Defined in src/LazilyTransformingAstService.ts:50 (opens new window)

# Methods

# addTransformation

addTransformation(transformation: FormulaTransformer): number

Defined in src/LazilyTransformingAstService.ts:66 (opens new window)

Parameters:

Name Type
transformation FormulaTransformer

Returns: number


# applyTransformations

applyTransformations(ast: Ast, address: SimpleCellAddress, version: number): [Ast, SimpleCellAddress, number]

Defined in src/LazilyTransformingAstService.ts:88 (opens new window)

Parameters:

Name Type
ast Ast
address SimpleCellAddress
version number

Returns: [Ast, SimpleCellAddress, number]


# beginCombinedMode

beginCombinedMode(sheet: number): void

Defined in src/LazilyTransformingAstService.ts:75 (opens new window)

Parameters:

Name Type
sheet number

Returns: void


# commitCombinedMode

commitCombinedMode(): number

Defined in src/LazilyTransformingAstService.ts:79 (opens new window)

Returns: number


# compact

compact(): void

Defined in src/LazilyTransformingAstService.ts:135 (opens new window)

Compacts the transformations array by discarding all entries that have already been applied by every consumer. Safe to call only after all FormulaVertex and ColumnIndex consumers have been brought up to the current version. After calling, UndoRedo.cleanupOrphanedOldData() must be invoked to remove oldData entries written during forceApplyPostponedTransformations for already-evicted undo entries.

Returns: void


# getTransformationsFrom

getTransformationsFrom(version: number, filter?: undefined | function): IterableIterator‹FormulaTransformer›

Defined in src/LazilyTransformingAstService.ts:109 (opens new window)

Parameters:

Name Type
version number
filter? undefined | function

Returns: IterableIterator‹FormulaTransformer›


# needsCompaction

needsCompaction(): boolean

Defined in src/LazilyTransformingAstService.ts:123 (opens new window)

Returns true when enough transformations have accumulated to justify the cost of forcing all consumers (FormulaVertex, ColumnIndex) to apply pending changes.

Returns: boolean


# version

version(): number

Defined in src/LazilyTransformingAstService.ts:62 (opens new window)

Returns: number